![]() ![]() This led to the idea that the Catalan conflict was almost the only relevant explanatory factor for its rise. However, its questionnaires lack important variables that would allow testing some of the alternative explanations for VOX’s electoral support. Many empirical analyses on VOX’s electoral surge are based on survey data from “Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas” (CIS), which is the main source of information on voting behaviour in Spain. Our argument focuses on the fact that this explanation is incomplete. Even the book of Rama et al –the most comprehensive account of VOX to date–continue to attribute VOX’s electoral emergence mainly to the Catalan conflict. According to this, VOX’s electoral surge was in its beginnings mainly the product of a reaction of Spanish nationalism towards the independence threat that emerged in Catalonia. However, in the Spanish case, most of the existing literature on VOX seems to point towards a considerable singularity. Much of the international analysis of the radical right emphasises a broad range of explanations, including the “losers of globalisation” and economic insecurity thesis, grievances and negative feelings towards immigration or the rejection of cultural change. Today, although this singularity has disappeared and VOX has established itself with a strong parliamentary presence at all territorial levels, certain exceptionalism appears to remain when we try to understand and place this party and its electorate in comparative perspective. The association also charged that the radio host compared it “to a terrorist or paramilitary gang” when he demanded on air “the dissolution and immediate surrender of weapons, as well as asking the victims for forgiveness.Until 2018, Spain was one of the few countries in the European context in which there was no relevant political party on the radical right. The association stated in its complaint that the radio host accused it “of violent blackmail for running a petition drive calling for shutting down the program.” The Spanish Association of Christian Lawyers announced it has also taken legal action against Héctor de Miguel - not only for a hate crime and for offending religious sentiments but also for harassment. ![]() Vox highlighted the fact that the journalist said that the right time to blow up the abbey would be on a Sunday - the day when many faithful attend Mass at the basilica - “without caring about the lives of the citizens going to the church” to practice their religious faith. The Vox party also noted the “violent” intention that underlies the particular words the journalist used - “to blow up” with dynamite. Castro pointed out that as stated in Article 28 of the penal code, those in charge of the media outlet must answer for their actions, as they are considered cooperators in the offense. The complaint was also filed against the director of the Hora 25 program, Aimar Bretos, and the director general of Cadena SER, Ignacio Soto Pérez. The deputy secretary of legal action for Vox, Marta Castro, said that regardless of his political intentions, the journalist’s statements “attack and harm the religious sentiments of many citizens.” “The Valley of the Fallen is an (obscenity),” the journalist said during his rant before he proposed: “Why don’t we go in there with dynamite and blow it all up? If it could be on a Sunday, so much the better.” Spanish journalist Héctor de Miguel from Cadena SER, a PRISA Group radio station, was cited in a legal complaint for a hate crime and for offending religious sentiments, covered in Articles 524–526 of the country’s penal code, because during a radio program he encouraged blowing up the abbey in the Valley of the Fallen with dynamite. The complex is the site of the largest cross in the world. The Vox political party in Spain has filed a complaint against a journalist who encouraged blowing up the basilica and abbey located on the grounds of the Valley of the Fallen memorial complex northwest of Madrid.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |